Articulating data harmonization as pragmatic, collaborative experiences

MCHI Research Group

April 3, 2025

Outline

  1. My background
  2. My objectives
  3. Plan of action
  4. Questions and feedback?

About me

  • Palaeolithic/Neolithic of Greece / Cyprus / Near East
  • Managed archaeological project databases
  • Computational methods using integrated datasets

About me

  • Scholar of scientific practice
  • Specific interests:
    • data sharing
    • data documentaion
    • information commons
    • research infrastructure
    • research software
    • alternative publishing
    • collaborative experiences
    • open science in practice

Adapted from xkcd.com/1838

What am I doing here?

  • Framing harmonization as information commons
    • Who contributes? Who extracts?
    • What are their converging and diverging interests?
    • What commitments do these interactions entail?
  • Framing harmonization as value-driven, improvized action
    • What are the targeted outcomes?
    • How do they go about trying to achieve these objectives?
    • Are their strategies successful? Why or why not?
  • Revealing tensions between:
    1. naive collective imaginations about data in technical and administrative systems
    2. the messy, pragmatic and collaborative reality of data work in practice

Interviews

  • Interviews with leaders and key stakeholders of data harmonization initiatives
  • I will ask participants about:
    • The motivations for their initiatives
    • The challenges they experience
    • How they envision success and failure
    • Perceptions of their own roles and the roles of others
    • The values that inform their decisions
    • The systems that enable them to achieved their goals
    • Ways in which they believe data sharing could be improved

Qualitative Data Analysis

  • Coding interview transcripts
    • Enables me to develop theory about social actions
  • Writing analytic memos
    • To synthesize broader concepts, themes and theories based on the encoded data
  • Informed by broader theoretical frameworks
    • About scientific practice, research infrastructure, collaborative experiences, information commons
  • Theory is therefore “grounded” in the data

Codes applied to an interview transcript from my prior research.

Sampling

  • Theoretical sampling
    • Sample emerges in response to ongoing theory-building
  • Clustered into cases
    • Cases are data harmonization initiatives
    • Each constitute their own sets of goals and circumstances
    • Leveraging overlap and difference to support comparison
  • Not generalizable, but representative of work occurring under similar circumstances
  • Doesn’t have to be fully generalizable to inform practical action

Current Work

  • First interview next week
  • Creating “situational maps”
    • Identifying “elements” and potential relationships
    • Relating my own understanding to interviewees’ persectives
    • Writing memos about these elements

Questions / Comments ?